Culture 6: Inclusive Literature

 

Culture 6: Inclusive

 

A.    Bibliography

Bailey, J. (2019). A friend for Henry. San Francisco, California. Chronicle Books LLC.

B.     Plot Summary

Henry is a young child who attends school. He is looking for a friend and finds reasons for others to not be his friend. Henry is literal in his language and does not realize his friends do not understand his actions. He finally befriends a child named Katie who shows a kindness and ease of friendship with Henry.

C.     Critical Analysis Including Cultural Markers

A friend for Henry is a picture book written in third person. The story is written simply and for an audience of younger children. It can be used for older children, as well. In the story, Henry is very literal with words and phrases. Henry knew a girl liked rainbows, so he drew rainbows and her things and upset her. He thought he was doing something nice, but she was quite upset with him. Henry’s job is to set up the carpet squares for the students to sit upon. He has the edges lined up perfectly and has a perfect pattern for the colors. One of the other students pretended the carpet squares were a magic carpet, but Henry read the tag off the carpet squares to prove his friend wrong. Henry was very rigid in his interactions with others and could not befriend someone who was not in line with his thinking.

D.    Review Excerpts

Booklist: “Henry, a young boy on the autism spectrum, would like a friend. He appreciates people who are quiet, share his sense of orderliness, and won't invade his personal space. Gilly the goldfish is quiet, but she can't really play; Vivian flashes rainbow fingernails in his face, but complains when Henry makes a rainbow of her paints; and Samuel turns Henry's perfectly aligned carpet squares into a disorderly magic carpet. Luckily, Henry notices Katie, who enjoys watching Gilly do fish things, is happy to build a block tower that excludes the triangles Henry can't bear, and loves swinging at the playground with Henry. Bailey's debut picture book allows readers to empathize with a child who, despite overt differences, has needs that are much the same as everyone else's. Song's ink-and-watercolor illustrations depict a multiethnic, play-centered school. The cartoon art includes many familiar classroom details and works well in conveying Henry's emotional frustrations. As the number of diagnosed children on the autistic spectrum increases, so does the need for informative and positive presentations such as this.”

 

Kirkus: A boy on the autism spectrum considers his classmates as possible friends. “Henry was looking for a friend." The plot is that simple and that complicated. Although it's never specified in the text, Henry's autism can be seen in his behaviors and thoughts. He stands straight and still as the multiracial class convenes, a steady pillar amid the bustle. Henry, who presents East Asian, describes the other children in a manner that gives insight to his point of view: One student is "a tangle of colors," while another is "a thunderstorm." Initially dismissed because she likes the "Big Slide," brown-skinned Katie shares a moment with Henry over the fishbowl. They play together, and readers see Henry standing straight and steady once again but this time looking up with a smile of anticipation as he "waited at the bottom for his friend." Ink-and-watercolor illustrations interpret Henry's point of view well, giving context to his perspective. Song's style allows for small impressions and intentional gaps, like her rough hair textures and the outline of a fishbowl. It is in a state of becoming, like the burgeoning friendship. Whether on the spectrum or not, friends don't have to share everything, just enough, and this book sweetly provides.”

E.     Connections

Mosca, Julia Finley. The girl who thought in pictures: the story of Dr. Temple Grandin.  ISBN 9781943147304

Aponte, Carlos. Across the bay. ISBN 9781524786625

 

A.    Bibliography

Lukoff, K. (2019). When Aidan became a brother. New York. Lee & Low Books, Inc.

B.     Plot Summary

The story of a young child who was given a girl name, a frilly girls room, and dresses and bows does not feel comfortable with any of those things. The child chooses a new name, Aidan. The child gets a room makeover and new clothes. Aidan really enjoys the new name, room, and clothes. When Aidan finds out mom is having a new baby, they try to help with choosing clothes, names, and room decorations. Aidan is nervous they made a mistake and wishes the baby could choose their own things. Aidan learns that being the best big brother is being a loving person.

C.     Critical Analysis Including Cultural Markers

This story is written in third person and avoids using a lot of pronouns like “his” and ‘hers”. When Aidan became a brother showcases how a young child given a girl’s name, a typical girls bedroom design, and dresses and bows to wear is not comfortable with any of those things. The child is supported by their parents and chooses a new name. After these changes, the parents find a group of parents and kids who are having similar happenings in their homes with their transgender children. Aidan really wants to help mom and dad prepare for and welcome the new baby to the family in an experience that is different from his own. He helps to choose names, bedroom décor, and clothing that are not gender specific so the baby can decide what it likes.

D.    Review Excerpts

Horn Book Guide: “Brown-skinned (possibly biracial) Aidan, who's transgender, knows how it feels to be misunderstood, so he wants to get things right for his new sibling. Lukoff's straightforward approach to Aidan's gender transition rings with authenticity, and he puts the child-centered story ahead of message. Celebrating the family's close, affirming relationship, Juanita's vibrant digital illustrations take cues from the text, which models how to avoid the male/female binary.

 

Publisher’s Weekly: “Everyone thought Aidan was a girl when he was born, but Aidan knows that "he was really another kind of boy." "He felt like his room belonged to someone else. And he always ripped or stained his clothes accidentally-on-purpose." Finally, Aidan cuts his hair short, dons clothes that suit him better, and tells his parents ("It took everyone some time to adjust, and they learned a lot from other families with transgender kids like him"). #OwnVoices author Lukoff (A Storytelling of Ravens) writes with sensitivity and candor as Aidan takes his first steps toward claiming his identity. When his mother is expecting another child, Aidan excitedly prepares for his big brother role and seeks to welcome his sibling in a way that "could fit this new person no matter who they grew up to be." Juanita (Ta-Da!) illustrates with fine ink outlines and loose patterns, filling Aidan's revamped bedroom with cozy fabrics, and populating a family baby shower with balloons that spell out an inclusive, triumphant sign: "it's a baby." The creators' exploration of one transgender child's experience emphasizes the importance of learning "how to love someone for exactly who they are." 

E.     Connections

Herthel, Jessica. I am Jazz. ISBN 9780803741072

Thorn, Theresa. It feels good to be yourself: a book about gender identity. ISBN 9781250302953

 

A.    Bibliography

Saeed, A. (2018). Amal Unbound. New York, New York. Nancy Paulsen Books.

B.     Plot Summary

A young girl named Amal loves learning and going to school. After her mother gives birth to her fourth child, Amal must miss school and stay home to take care of the home, her mother, her sisters, and the baby. Due to an unfortunate run in with the man in charge of the town, Amal must now pay off her debt and work for him and his family. Amal proves she is strong and smart when she figures out a way to end her servitude and go home.

C.     Critical Analysis Including Cultural Markers

The setting of Amal Unbound is a town in Pakistan run by the Khan family. The power of the family was held first by the father, then transferred to the son. In this culture males are the leaders of the family and are viewed as more important than females.  Pakistan has different social groups called quoms and they are very similar to the caste system in India. In this system there are very few groups at the top of the system which hold the majority of wealth and power. This system also allows servitude, where private citizens can be forced to work to pay off debts. Amal’s mother wore beautiful gold bangles which were part of her dowry when she married Amal’s father. Another girl in the village was getting married and had a dowry as well.

D.    Review Excerpts

School Library Journal: Amal is an inquisitive young girl living with her family in a Punjabi village in rural Pakistan. Inspired by her favorite teacher, Amal dreams of becoming an educator. However, the tween has to stay home to run the household while her mother recovers from postpartum depression. Her ambitions fade away completely, though, after an accident involving the car of the wealthy Jawad Sahib, and she becomes a servant in Sahib's house to pay off her family's debts. Amal discovers the strength to overcome her harrowing circumstances, while making new friends and finding comfort in books and learning. What follows is Amal's social awakening. She finds the courage to fight for justice on behalf of herself and her community. Saeed's middle grade debut shares an empowering message about the importance of family, literacy, and cultural ties. The rich storytelling, nuanced characterization of an all-Pakistani cast, complex and layered look at the socioeconomics of the region, and richly described setting make this ultimately hopeful contemporary tale a good alternative to Gloria Whelan's Homeless Bird and Patricia McCormick's Sold. VERDICT A strong choice for all middle grade shelves, especially where readers are seeking stories about young girls in non-Western countries overcoming adversity.

Publisher’s Weekly: “Saeed (Written in the Stars) infuses this true-to-life story of unjust power dynamics in a poor Pakistani village with a palpable sense of dread regarding the fate of the inquisitive, industrious, poetry-loving titular character. Twelve-year-old Amal is troubled by her parents' obvious distress that her newborn sibling is yet another girl, and she is vexed that her responsibilities as eldest daughter require her to run the household while her mother is bedridden. Amal unleashes her frustration on the wrong person when she talks back to Jawad Sahib, the wealthy landowner, who demands she work off her debt for the insult. Amal's pervasive gender inequities and unfair labor practices, like being charged for room and board but receiving no pay. While her growing indebtedness makes it unlikely she will ever leave, Amal's ability to read grants her a dangerous opportunity to expose the landlord's extensive corruption, if she dares. Saeed's eloquent, suspenseful, eye-opening tale offers a window into the contemporary practice of indentured servitude and makes a compelling case for the power of girls' education to transform systemic injustice.”

E.     Connections

Hiranandani, Veera. The night diary. ISBN 9780735228511

Warga, Jasmine. Other words for home. ISBN 9780062747808

9

A.    Bibliography

Ali, S.K., Saeed, A. (Eds.) (2020). Once upon Eid: stories of hope and joy by 15 Muslim voices. New York, Amulet Books.

B.     Plot Summary

This is a collection of fifteen stories centering on Eid. Eid is a religious holiday celebrated worldwide by Muslims who are marking the end of Ramadan. While each of the fifteen stories focus on Eid, there are all incredibly different. There are different lessons the characters learn from friendship, to generosity, and tradition.

C.     Critical Analysis Including Cultural Markers

Once upon Eid has various settings as the fifteen different stories take place globally because Muslims live across the world. The stories also take place on Eid, the celebration at the end of the fasting during Ramadan. Eid celebrations consist of wearing a special outfit, the giving and receiving gifts, an abundance of special foods, and gatherings of family and friends. The stories have multiple examples of the components of the Eid celebrations.

D.    Review Excerpts

Booklist: “For Muslims, there's no better time to gather with family and reflect upon the joy of giving than during Eid-ul-Fitr (which celebrates the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting) or Eid-ul-Adha (the feast of sacrifice, which is connected to the Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Mecca). Here Ali (Love from A to Z, 2019) and Saeed (Amal Unbound, 2018) have gathered a roster of #OwnVoices Muslim authors to highlight the diversity within Islam and to explore the meaning of and otherworldly feelings associated with Eid. In Ali's and Saeed's stories, Yusuf and Nadia examine the importance of traditions and of allowing them to evolve to include others. In Hanna Alkaf's story in verse, readers are introduced to Malay food and a pain so poignant it can only be quelled by forgiveness. In "Seraj Captures the Moon," Sara Alfageeh (who also illustrated the stunning book cover) gives life to G. Willow Wilson's graphic story about a girl (and a donkey named Pickles) on a quest to share the light of the moon. This special anthology about family traditions, sharing meals, giving presents, and delighting in the cultural uniqueness of people all over the world isn't just for those who celebrate Eid; it's for all who want to share and learn about the holidays.” 

Horn Book Magazine: “This remarkably inclusive collection of short stories by fifteen Muslim authors showcases some of the many Muslim communities; cultural and familial traditions; and the universality of human experience against the backdrop of the celebration of Eid. Like their authors, the stories' protagonists live in majority non-Muslim countries -- in the United States, Canada, Australia, and Greece, the exception being Hanna Alkaf's Malaysian character, Alia, in "Taste." Stories range from simple celebrations of joy and navigating everyday conflicts to addressing loss and grief, but all are inextricably tied to community, identity, and faith. Protagonists' experiences are inclusive of a variety of family structures, differing socioeconomic backgrounds, Shia Muslims, and recent converts to Islam. Though most stories are in prose, other formats include Alkaf's tale in verse; a comic-format story by G. Willow Wilson, illustrated by Sara Alfageeh (who also designed the cover and frontispiece for each story in the collection); and a movingly powerful poem by Jamilah Thompkins-Bigelow celebrating the vivid imagery of Eid in the African American Muslim community -- its history and connection to the memories and dreams of enslaved African Muslims. As a whole the collection captures the spirit and feelings of Eid as well as the many sensory elements: the collective "ameen" of a congregation of worshipers, the touch and rustle of Eid clothing, and the multitude of smells, sounds, and tastes that will resonate with Muslim and non-Muslim readers alike.”

E.     Connections

Lee, Lyla. Mindy Kim and the yummy seaweed business. ISBN 9781534440074

Yoon, David. Frankly in love. ISBN 9781984812209

 

 

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